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Ethiopian war heroes honored in
Washington DC
Committee announces plan to erect a monument in memory of
the tens of thousands of the former armed forces who gave the ultimate in
defense of Ethiopia’s unity
Special Report by the North America organizing Committee
to honor Ethiopian Heroes
Washington
D.C., Sept 15, 2009

Several hundred
Ethiopians over packed the hall of Trinity Church located at 6000 Georgia Ave,
NW, Washington, DC. They were anxiously awaiting the arrival of the 2009
honorees of the event, Brig General Tesfaye Habte Mariam and Brig General
Kassaye Chemeda.
Inside of the hall, at the top of the
stage, hangs a ten feet banner. It reads: Ye Jegnotch Mishit, (Evening
of Ethiopian Heroes). Large poster size colorful photos of the heroic Generals,
Tesfaye Habte Mariam on the left side and that of Gen Kassaye Chemeda at the
right hand side, in full military uniform, are embossed on the banner. At the
entrance, two large posters are placed on the wall. The writings are in gold on
a black background. They are tribute to and representative list of Ethiopian
Heroes who gave the ablest leadership to the former armed forces, those who died
while heroically fighting in the eastern and northern fronts in defense of
Ethiopian unity and territorial integrity. Among those listed, there are names
of those members of the armed forces who are still alive. These are
representative names from the Army, Airforce, Navy, and the Police commando
forces of the former Ethiopian armed forces.
In the entrance area too, members of
the former armed forces and members of the organizing committee dressed in jet
black suits, white shirts and red tie were greeting and sitting Ethiopians
coming to attend the event. Other members of the committee were displaying on a
table of items prepared for the occasion, including books written by both
generals, Ye Tor Meda Wullo (Reminiscences of the Battlefield) among
others.
At 9:00 P.M, as General Tesfaye Habte
Mariam and General Kassaye Chemda arrived and entered the hall; they were given
salute by three members of the former Army, Navy, and Air force, dressed in
their respective uniforms with a military marsh in the background. General
Tesfaye and General Kassaye walked through the hallway while members of the
former Ethiopian military were standing at both the right and left side, forming
in straight line. The hundreds of Ethiopians present expressed their warm
welcome with standing ovation until the guests of honor reached the reserved
table where they were sited along with disinguised guests of the event Brig. Gen
Wubetu Tsegaye, for the former Army, Brig. General Tsegaye Habtiyimer of the
former Air force, and other members of the former armed forces.
Artist Tamagne Beyene, the master of
ceremony for the occasion, formally announced the arrival of the two heroes
amidst rounds and rounds of applause of Ethiopians who came for the occasion.
Dinner was followed by a speech by Ato Brehanu Wolde Selassie, the chairman of
the Association of the former Ethiopian Air force (AMFEA) and the chairman of
the North America organizing committee to honor Ethiopian Heroes. He welcomed
General Tesfaye Habte Mariam, and General Kassaye Chemeda, the honorees of
2009. He then explained about the aim and purpose of the non-profit and
non-political committee composed of the Association Former members of the
Ethiopian Air force (AMFEA), Ethiopian Veterans Association (EVA), and prominent
artists and Ethiopians. He stated the importance and the need for nurturing
and further developing the culture of recognizing and honoring Ethiopians
who give much for their county and people while still alive, especially all
those who put their life in line of great danger to defend the unity and
territorial integrity of Ethiopia. He recalled the successful event organized
by the committee in 2008 to honor Brig. General Legesse Tefera, the air force
pilot who fought heroically during the Ethio-Somali war of the 70s, earning
him the highest medal for his heroism.
Ato Brehanu continued that the
committee’ selection of the three honorees for this year, which includes
Militia Ali Berke along with Gen Tesfaye and Gen Kassaye, was due to their
superior contributions in line of duty and in defense of Ethiopia’s unity and
territorial integrity in both northern ad eastern fronts during the 70s and
80s . That they were selected for this years’ event among thousands of others
with equally superior heroic deeds in line of duty. He mentioned the fact that
the two generals have made significant contributions to tell the Ethiopian
people about the stories of heroic sacrifices made by the former armed forces in
order to defend Ethiopia from both external and eternal challenges posed to the
country’s unity and territorial integrity.
The chairman of the committee also
mentioned the unsuccessful but much effort exerted by the committee to locate
the whereabouts of the third honoree, Militia Ali Berke and facilitate his
travel to the USA for the occasion. Ato Berhanu said that the committee would
work hard to encourage historians and others to write about the exemplary
gallantry of the former armed forces so that they are recorded in the annals of
history and passed on to generations of Ethiopians yet to come. He concluded by
announcing the committee’s grand and long term plan, at an appropriate
time, to erect a monument in Ethiopia in memory of the tens of thousands
of Ethiopians who laid their precious life while heroically fighting in
defense of Ethiopian unity and territorial integrity from challenges posed by
external and internal forces.
Following a moving poem read by Maj.
Kifle Abocher, among the ablest artists who served in the former armed forces,
Ato Ayalkibet Teshome, a member of the organizing committee read the biographies
and contributions of General Tesfaye Habte Mariam, Gen Kassaye Chemeda, and
Millitia Ali Berke. Artist Tamagne read a brief biography and introduced Brig.
General Wubetu Tsegaye to present the special award to both General Tesfaye and
General Kassaye, both of whom served under his command. Brig General Wubetu
Tsegaye is a decorated war hero and one of the ablest leaders of the former
armed forces and an officer who rose from Battalion commander as a Major to a
Brig General and the commander of what was then known as the second
revolutionary army (SRA) in the northern front during the 80s for close to
fifteen years. While members of organizing committee lined up in straight
lines at both the left and right sides of General Wubetu, General Kassaye and
then General Tesfaye came forward, gave military salute and received their
awards from Brig Gen Wubetu Tsegaye. The awards presented to both are embossed
with the letters “Le Mayiresa Wulleta, “For a great deed that shall never
be forgotten”.
That rare and emotionally touching
moment brought tears to many who were present. It continued when Gen Kassaye
Chemeda took the stage. Gen Kassaye stated that he willingly joined the then
Ethiopian army during the time of the Emperor to serve and for love of the
symbol of our nation, pointing towards the standing Ethiopian flag next to him.
He told the audience that he never expected that he and the rest of the former
Ethiopian armed forces, who served the country through thick and thin as
professional soldiers and officers, would get the chance to be remembered and
given such recognition and honor during his life time. He related the suffering
he had to endure since his two years of imprisonment after the aborted attempt
to oust Col Mengistu in 1989. Gen Kassaye was also a victim of the current
regime which put him in prison for another eight months after the fall of the
Derg regime.
Gen Kassaye concluded his brief
speech by telling the crowd that all the demoralizing stigma and labels he
carried along with the rest of the former Ethiopian armed forces for the past
so many years has been completely washed in that historic day organized to
honor and cerebrate Ethiopian heroes. Thus, expressing his deeply felt gratitude
for the committee and the hundreds of Ethiopians present at the occasion. Then
Brig General Tesfaye took the stage. He too spoke briefly emphasizing that he is
a soldier through and through and whenever he was called upon, he has served the
Ethiopian people as a professional soldier. He then recounted three stories,
among many other stories yet to be told, as illustrations of the former
Ethiopian army’s heroism which defied the known and practiced military science
all around the world. After expressing his enormous joy for being able to be
present in an occasion of such honor , General Tesfaye recalled that it was
exactly on Sept 12, thirty years ago that he was awarded the highest medal for
heroism, Ye Hibretsebawit Ethiopia Woder Ye Lelew Jegna Medaliya. He
stressed that he considers the current award given to him one that is beyond
any expression, calling it Ye Woder Woder Yelesh moment for him.
Dressed in uniform and the Red Hat
of the Airborne, Artist Tamagne Beyene took the stage again, announcing to an
applauding and amused audience the next program of showing two special
documentaries he produced for the occasion. The two films showed among the
most dramatic moments in the lives of the two generals, including the tragic
story of a successful but enormously costly breakthrough led by General
Tesfaye at Nakfa, in one of the most difficult rugged terrain and stronghold of
the then Eritrean rebels. Against all odds, General Tesfaye, then a Captain
and his airborne battalion, undertook one of the rarest heroic missions by
volunteering to be sent in response to the 15th battalion's
telegram of appeal for support and dropping from an airplane at more than
2000 meter height. A heroic feat that defied the normal practice and unheard of
in modern history of Airborne missions anywhere around the world. That mission
was undertaken in order to support and save the encircled and embattled 15th
battalion at Nakfa led by Maj. Mamo Temtime. The film also depicted the
tremendous heroism and determination of post humus Lt. Colonel Mamo Temtime, the
commander of the heroic 15th battalion, who led his men to withstand
and put up the toughest resistance in the face of the bloodiest encirclement and
onslaught by a much superior enemy force at Nakfa for several months, until he
was wounded and while fighting to the last bullet. The short documentary
prepared to honor General Kassaye showed his enormous contributions starting
with his heroic role as a commander of a Tank Battalion that made significant
contribution of crushing and ousting the Somali invading forces out of
Ethiopia’s territory.
Upon the conclusion of this part of
the evening program, an applause and hurray filled the hall, an expression of
approval for work well done as tribute to the heroes by Artist Tamagne.
Artists Desalgen and Aregahen Worash continued entertaining the huge number of
Ethiopians in the hall with patriotic songs until about 2:00 AM in the morning.
Saturday night event got coverage by
the Voice of America. Many members of the media in the Washington DC area were
also present. Also present were members of various civic groups such as Gasha
for Ethiopia and many others. Ethiopians from all walks of life, young and old,
woman and men, were present. Many young Ethiopians as far away as Minnesota,
Cincinnati, Ohio, New York and other states came to be part of this great event
as well.
The following list of names is prepared to serve as a
symbol of hundreds of thousands unnamed others, who died in line of duty and as
well as alive. These are outstanding leaders and heroes, both alive and dead,
from the former Army, Navy, Air force, and the police forces. This is just
representative list of heroes from Generals to line officers, from NCOs to
privates of the former Ethiopian armed forces
Maj. General Fanta Belay
Maj. General Merid Negussie
Maj. General Demisse Bultto
Maj. General Amha Desta
Maj. General Abera Abebe
Maj. General Mesfin Gebre Kal
Maj. General Syoum Mekonnen
Maj. General Kinfe Michael Dinku
Maj. General Kumlachew Dejene
Maj. General Hailu Gebre Mickael
Maj. General Regassa Jimma
Brig. General Teshome Tessema
Brig. General Legesse Abeje
Brig. General Yilma Gizaw
Brig. General Woubetu Tsegaye
Brig. General Temesgen Gemechu
Brig General Tesfaye Habte Mariam
Brig. General Kassaye Chemeda
Brig General Behailu Kinde
Commodor Belege Belete
Commodor Getachew Siyoum
Brig. General Merdera Lelisa
Brig. General Berta Gomoraw
Brig. General Araya Zerai
Brig. General Gennanaw Mengistu
Brig. General Desalegn Abebe
Brig. General Taye Balaker
Brig. General Lemesa Bedase
Brig. General Solomon Begashsaw
Brig. General Ashenafi Gebre Tsadiq
Brig. General Afework Wolde Michael
Brig. General Negussie Zergaw
Brig. General Kebede Mehari
Brig. Geneal Hailu Kebede
Brig. General Addis Aglachew
Brig. General Negash Woldeyes
Brig. General Hailu Beraworq
Brig. General Legese Haile
Brig. General Mesfin Haile
Brig. General Erkyihun Bayyisa
Brig. General Kebede Wolde Tsadiq
Brig. General Yemata Miskir
Brig. General Engda Wolde Amlak
Brig. General Techane Mesfin
Brig. General Tadesse Tesema
Brig. General Samson Haile
Brig General Berhanu Demissie
Brig General Tesfaye Terefe
Brig. General Tariku Aiyne
Brig General Tsegaye Habityimer
Col. Kassa Gebere Mariam
Col. Belay Ashenaki
Col. Girum Abebe
Col. Shibabaw Zeleke
Col. Aytenw Belay
Col. Mersha Admassu
Col. Kifetew Merine
Col. Beshu Gebre Tekle
Col. Sereke Brehan
Col Tadesse Gebre
Col Kassaye Tadesse
Col . Dr. Gaga Oljo
Col. Girma Teferi
Col. Tilhaun Bogale
Col. Gethanun Wolde Girogis
Col. Sifu Wolde
Col. Estifanos Gebre Meskel
Col. Luel Seged
Col. Gizaw Tefera
Col. Bezabeh Petros
Col. Reta Menkir
Col. Shimelis
Col. Worku Tefera
Col. Tilahun Nebro
Col. Berhnu Wubneh
Col. Getahun Demissie
Col. Dr. Tadesse Melka
Col. Fekade Engeda
Col Admassu Mekonnen
Col Negussie Adugna
Col Gezagen Tarekegen
Col Girma Tadesse
Col. Solomon Kassa
Col. Alemayhu Admau
Col. Ayele Gebeyhu
Col. Mekonnen Bekele
Col Desalagen Meberate
Col Dr. Desta Moges
Captain Mersha Girma
Commander Fiseha Tilahun
Commander Hailu Lemma
Commander Ashalew Jemaneh
Commander Matthew Mekonnen
Lt. Colonel Mamo Temtime
Lt. Col. Alemayehu Haile
Lt. Col. Shewataye Alemu Habte
Lt Col Genanaw Ejigou
Lt Col. Tilahun Mamo
Lt Commander Fantu Abraham
Major Mamo Lemma
Major Getachew Mihirete
Major Tadesse Mengesha
Major Getahun Demissie
Major Getachew Tessema
Major Mersa Redda
Major Ethan Mekonnen
Major Asfaw Tewolde
Maj Tafesse Kebede
Maj Kebede Yimer
Maj Wegaheyu Degentu
Capt. Solomon
Mekebib
Capt. Hailu Kebede
Capt. Abraham Sinke
Capt. Afewerk Tariku
Capt. Wondimu Beyene
Cap. Gedele Giorigs Abat
Cap. Shewatatek Alemu
Cap Rorisa Dadi
Cap. Asmare Gebre Selassie
Lt. Merid Dachew
Lt. Afework Mengesha
Lt. Tilahun Hailu Gebre
Lt. Yekono Tadesse
Lt. Girma Aynalem
Lt. Girma Kebede
Lt. Shibeshi Haile
Lt Mekuria Dedema
Jr. Lt. Shewalem Negash
Sub Lt. Dagne
Lt Nura Yasin
Lt Aytenfisu Damtew
Lt. Darsiso Tessema
Sub Lt. Ledatu Nure
Sub. Lt. Beze Workneh
Sub.Lt. Tesfaye Workenh
Seniour Technician Ewunetu Genta
Chief Gezagehn Gezmu
Warrant Officer Kassa Merine
PO Fresenay Kebede
Sgt. Woldu Baikedagne
Srg. Abebaw Asfaw
Srg. Wolde Gabriel Hagos
Corporal Abdissa
Corporal Andarge Belay
Corporal Adinew Reta
Corporal Tigneh Belew
Private Kebede Koricho
Priavate Zelelew Dibaba
Priavate Simeret Ayele
Private Milita Ali Berke
Private Kebede Belda.
Private Iyayu Shegaw
Private Worku Abay
Private Shimelis
Private Tigabu
Private Alemitu Chaqile
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